- NES Elementary Education has two separately scored subtests, each around 75 multiple-choice questions.
- Subtest I covers Reading/English Language Arts (62%) and Social Studies (38%); Subtest II covers Mathematics (50%), Science (38%), and The Arts, Health, and...
- Passing score is 220 on each subtest; no reference materials are allowed during testing.
- A single computer-based subtest is $85; a combined appointment covering both is $165.
What NES Certification Actually Is
NES certification refers to passing the National Evaluation Series (NES) Elementary Education exam, identified by test codes 102 and 103. Pearson's Evaluation Systems group develops and administers the exam, with candidates testing at Pearson VUE test centers or through online proctoring. It's designed to measure whether a candidate has the content knowledge required to teach elementary-level students, and many states use it as part of their educator licensure process.
If you're trying to sort out exactly what this credential covers and how it fits into your teaching path, our broader overview at What Is NES Certification? walks through the basics, while NES Certification covers the bigger picture of how the exam fits into licensure requirements across states.
How the Two Subtests Work
Elementary Education under NES isn't a single exam - it's split into two separately scored subtests, each with its own timing and content focus.
| Subtest | Questions | Time Allowed | Content Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subtest I | ~75 multiple-choice | 1 hour 30 minutes | Reading and English Language Arts, Social Studies |
| Subtest II | ~75 multiple-choice | 1 hour 45 minutes | Mathematics, Science, The Arts/Health/Fitness |
Because each subtest is scored independently, you can pass one and retake only the other if needed - you're not forced to redo both if you fall short on just one. This matters when you're planning your study schedule, since it lets you concentrate effort where it's actually needed rather than re-reviewing content you've already demonstrated mastery of.
All questions are multiple-choice, and no reference materials - no calculators, no formula sheets, no scratch resources beyond what's provided at the testing center - are permitted during either subtest. That single fact should shape how you prepare: memorization and fluent recall matter more here than they might on open-resource assessments.
The Five Domains You'll Be Tested On
Across the two subtests, NES Elementary Education breaks down into five weighted content domains. Understanding these percentages is the fastest way to prioritize your study time - spending equal hours on every domain when they aren't equally weighted is a common and avoidable mistake.
Domain 1: Reading and English Language Arts (62% of Subtest I)
This is the single largest domain on either subtest, and it dominates Subtest I by a wide margin. Candidates need command of literacy development, comprehension strategies, language structure, and writing instruction as it applies to elementary learners.
- Foundational literacy skills like phonemic awareness and decoding
- Comprehension strategies across fiction and informational text
- Writing process instruction and language conventions
Domain 2: Social Studies (38% of Subtest I)
The remaining share of Subtest I covers social studies content spanning history, geography, civics, and economics as taught at the elementary level.
- Civics and government concepts appropriate for young learners
- Geography and map-based reasoning
- Economic concepts and historical thinking skills
Domain 3: Mathematics (50% of Subtest II)
Mathematics carries half the weight of Subtest II, making it the most heavily tested domain on that subtest. Since no calculator is allowed, computational fluency is essential.
- Number sense, operations, and place value
- Algebraic thinking and patterns appropriate to elementary grades
- Geometry, measurement, and data interpretation
Domain 4: Science (38% of Subtest II)
Science makes up a substantial secondary chunk of Subtest II, covering life, physical, and earth/space science concepts along with scientific inquiry practices.
- Scientific method and inquiry-based instruction
- Life science, physical science, and earth/space science fundamentals
- Application of science concepts to elementary classroom activities
Domain 5: The Arts, Health, and Fitness (12% of Subtest II)
The smallest domain by weight, but still worth dedicated review time since every question counts equally toward your Subtest II score.
- Visual and performing arts concepts
- Health education topics relevant to elementary students
- Physical fitness and movement principles
For a deeper breakdown of each domain with specific subtopics and study priorities, see NES Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 5 Content Areas.
Key Takeaway
Because Reading/ELA and Mathematics each carry the heaviest weight in their respective subtests, allocate your study calendar so these two domains get the most repeated review sessions, not just the most initial hours.
Registration, Fees, and Test Codes
Before you register, verify with your state education agency that it accepts test codes 102 and 103 for Elementary Education licensure - requirements vary by state, and confirming this upfront saves you from testing for a credential your state won't recognize.
Fee structure works like this:
- A single computer-based subtest costs $85
- A combined computer-based appointment covering both subtests costs $165
- Online-proctored subtests are registered separately at $85 each
Choosing between a combined appointment and separate sittings depends on your confidence level and schedule. Testing both subtests in one sitting can save money, but it also means a longer overall testing session. For a full cost breakdown including scenarios for retakes and separate scheduling, read NES Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown. If you're mapping out when to sit for the exam relative to program deadlines or hiring seasons, NES Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling covers scheduling mechanics in detail.
Eligibility rules, prerequisite coursework, and state-specific approval steps are covered separately in NES Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify - worth reading before you commit to a test date.
Who Needs This Certification
NES Elementary Education certification is typically required by states that use the NES system as part of teacher licensure for candidates seeking to teach general elementary classrooms. This includes:
- Traditional teacher preparation program graduates finishing their licensure requirements
- Career-changers pursuing alternative certification routes into elementary teaching
- Out-of-state licensed teachers seeking reciprocity in a state that requires NES scores
School districts hiring elementary teachers generally expect candidates to hold or be actively pursuing the state license tied to this exam, since passing scores are usually a prerequisite for full certification rather than an optional credential. If you're wondering how this certification translates into actual job opportunities and career trajectory, NES Jobs and NES Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis go into more depth on the employment side. For a broader ROI discussion weighing time and cost investment against career payoff, see Is the NES Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026.
Scoring and Retake Rules
Each subtest is scored on its own scale, and the passing score is 220 for each subtest, as listed in the NES profile. Because scoring is independent, a strong performance on Subtest I doesn't offset a weak one on Subtest II, or vice versa - each must clear 220 on its own.
If you don't pass a subtest, you must wait 30 days before retaking that same subtest. This waiting period is a practical planning point: build it into your timeline if you're working against a licensure deadline or hiring window, since a failed attempt plus the mandatory wait can add over a month to your certification timeline.
For exact numbers on how the 220 threshold is calculated and what a "close" score typically looks like, see NES Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass. And if you're trying to gauge realistic outcomes before you sit for the test, NES Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows and How Hard Is the NES Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 both offer useful context on exam difficulty.
Preparing Around the NES Structure
Generic study advice only goes so far here - the smartest preparation plans are built directly around the domain weights and subtest structure rather than a one-size-fits-all study calendar. A simple way to think about pacing: since Reading/ELA is 62% of Subtest I and Mathematics is 50% of Subtest II, these two domains deserve the earliest and most repeated attention, with the smaller domains (Social Studies, Science, and The Arts/Health/Fitness) layered in as review rounds progress.
Reading/ELA and Mathematics Foundations
- Review literacy development stages and comprehension strategies
- Drill number sense, operations, and algebraic thinking without a calculator
Social Studies and Science
- Cover civics, geography, and historical thinking concepts
- Review life, physical, and earth/space science fundamentals
The Arts, Health, and Fitness Plus Timed Practice
- Review arts, health, and fitness content at a lighter pace given its 12% weight
- Take full-length timed practice sets matching the 1:30 and 1:45 limits
Targeted Review and Final Practice
- Revisit missed question patterns from practice sessions
- Simulate exam-day conditions with no reference materials allowed
Practicing under real timed conditions matters more for this exam than for open-resource tests, since you won't have anything to lean on besides what you've memorized. Our full-length practice tests on the main practice site are built around the actual subtest structure and timing so you can get comfortable with the pacing before test day. For a structured week-by-week plan with more detail than the outline above, check out NES Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt, and keep a copy of NES Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts handy for quick final review the week before your appointment.
Key Takeaway
Study the two largest domains - Reading/ELA and Mathematics - first and most often, since they carry the most points, then layer in the smaller domains as review rounds rather than treating all five domains as equal priorities.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's two separately scored subtests - Subtest I (Reading/ELA and Social Studies) and Subtest II (Mathematics, Science, and The Arts/Health/Fitness) - each with its own timing and passing requirement of 220.
Yes, a combined computer-based appointment covering both subtests is available for $165, or you can register for each subtest separately at $85 each.
Because subtests are scored independently, you only need to retake the subtest you didn't pass. You must wait 30 days before retaking that same subtest.
No. NES Elementary Education provides no reference materials, so all content - including math formulas - must be recalled from memory.
Confirm with your state education agency that it accepts test codes 102 and 103 before registering, since acceptance and requirements vary by state.